How to File Your North Dakota and Federal Tax Return 2022: Forms, Filing Options, and Payment Info

Filing taxes for the 2022 tax year may seem overwhelming, especially if you're unsure which forms to use, what deadlines apply, or whether you qualify for state or federal credits. This guide explains how to file your North Dakota and federal tax returns accurately and on time. It is tailored for individuals and small business owners, offering clear and relevant details from official tax agencies. Whether you are filing for yourself or helping someone else through the process, this guide covers each step from documentation to submission.

As part of your tax preparation, you’ll learn how federal income tax obligations affect your North Dakota filing. You'll also understand how to use approved tax tools, organize key documents, and correctly calculate what you owe or are eligible to claim. If you're expecting a refund, we’ll show you how to track it and set up your bank account for direct deposit.

Every section is structured to answer real tax questions and help you avoid delays, penalties, or missed deductions. For official reference, visit the IRS Free File page to explore federal e-filing options for 2022.

Who Needs to File a North Dakota Tax Return for 2022

Filing a state tax return is mandatory for many individuals living in or earning income from North Dakota in 2022. Your filing obligation is determined by residency status, income thresholds, and whether you were required to file a federal return. North Dakota aligns many of its tax rules with federal standards, but specific conditions apply for full-year residents, part-year residents, and nonresidents. If you're unsure about your filing status, it’s critical to understand how North Dakota defines each category.

Residency-Based Filing Requirements

Full-Year Residents

• Must file if they were North Dakota residents for the entire year and were required to file a federal income tax return.
  
  
• This includes individuals with income from wages, retirement, unemployment, or investments.

Part-Year and Nonresidents

• Required to file if they had North Dakota–sourced income during any part of the year and were also required to file a federal return.
  
  
• This includes those who moved in or out of the state and those living elsewhere who earned income from ND employers.

Exemptions and Special Rules

Native American Individuals

• Exempt from North Dakota income tax if all of the following are true:
  
  
  
  • They are members of a federally recognized tribe.
    
    
  • Their residence was on an Indian reservation within North Dakota for all of 2022.
    
    
  • All income was earned on that reservation.

Dependents

• Even if someone else claims them as dependents, individuals may need to file if their earned or unearned income exceeds certain thresholds.

Other Special Cases

• Individuals who received notices from the IRS or the North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner must file regardless of other conditions.
  
  
• Any person who had tax withheld from their income may file to recover excess funds or claim refunds.

Before deciding whether to submit your return, review the official filing thresholds and state tax guidance. Contact the North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner for personalized assistance if unsure about your filing obligations.

Documents and Tax Tools You’ll Need Before Filing

Preparing your 2022 North Dakota and federal tax return begins with gathering the proper documents and selecting the best tools to file accurately and efficiently. The appropriate paperwork ensures your return is complete, speeds up processing, and helps you claim all deductions or credits you may be eligible for. Whether you are filing your return or assisting another person, organizing your materials in advance is essential.

• Federal Form 1040 (completed first, as ND returns rely on federal data)
  
  
• W-2 forms from every employer you worked for in 2022
  
  
• 1099 forms for interest, dividends, contract income, or unemployment benefits
  
  
• ND Schedule K-1 forms, if you received partnership or S-corp distributions
  
  
• Records of mortgage interest, student loan interest, and charitable contributions
  
  
• Documentation for the child tax credit, earned income tax credit, and income tax credit
  
  
• Copies of any tax notices received from the IRS or the state
  
  
• Prior-year tax returns for reference and carryover data

Recommended Tax Tools for Filing

• North Dakota’s Taxpayer Access Point (ND TAP) for accessing state forms, refund tracking, and online payments
  
  
• Free File programs provided through the IRS for eligible filers
  
  
• Commercial software or tax preparation services for those with more complex returns
  
  
• Budget-friendly apps that offer audit protection, e-filing, and tax refund estimators
  
  
• Direct access to online support and filing status updates

Before you begin the filing process, review all materials for accuracy. Even small details, like a misspelled name or incorrect Social Security number, can delay your return or impact your eligibility for a refund. Having the correct bank account details also ensures your financial institution can deposit your refund promptly.

Your ability to file on time, avoid notices, and recover owed funds depends on how well you prepare upfront. Early organization also allows time to research eligibility for credits or file additional schedules if needed.

North Dakota vs. Federal Income Tax: What to Know

Before you file, understanding the relationship between federal and North Dakota income tax is essential. While many state calculations are based on figures from your federal return, key distinctions affect what income is taxed, how deductions are applied, and what schedules may be required. Knowing these differences will help you file your taxes more accurately and avoid delays in approval or refund processing.

How Federal Income Tax Works

• The IRS requires taxpayers to report all taxable income, including wages, interest, dividends, business income, and retirement distributions.
  
  
• Federal returns are filed using Form 1040, and your Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) forms the basis for determining your taxable income.
  
  
• You may qualify for federal credits such as the earned income tax credit, child tax credit, and mortgage interest deduction.
  
  
• The IRS allows standard and itemized deductions, reducing taxable income before calculating taxes owed.
  
  
• Federal tax brackets and rates vary by filing status and income level, directly impacting how much you owe or expect to be refunded.

How North Dakota Income Tax Differs

• North Dakota uses your federal AGI as the starting point, but makes its adjustments based on state tax law.
  
  
• Certain types of income may be added or subtracted, such as tax-exempt interest or out-of-state municipal bond income.
  
  
• Unlike federal rules, North Dakota offers specific state-only income tax credits and deductions for eligible residents.
  
  
• State tax rates are generally lower, but you may still need to file schedules to report income sources, claim credits, or recover overpaid funds.

Taxpayers should be aware that although many calculations overlap, North Dakota’s revenue system may apply different rules depending on their filing status, residency, or source of income. Always review both your state and federal obligations carefully. Additional forms may be required if your return involves out-of-state income or special deductions.

Forms, Schedules, and Filing Options for 2022

Before you file your 2022 North Dakota and federal income tax returns, you must choose the correct forms and understand the schedules that apply to your situation. The forms you select will depend on your filing status, income sources, and whether you plan to claim any deductions or credits. Choosing the appropriate filing method—either electronically or by mail—will also affect how quickly your return is processed and when you can expect your refund.

Form ND-1 vs. Form ND-EZ

• Form ND-EZ is designed for full-year residents with simple tax situations. You must have no state adjustments to income and no claimable income tax credits.
  
  
• Form ND-1 is required if you plan to claim the 2022 income tax credit, have multiple sources of income, or need to report special adjustments.
  
  
• If you qualify for the 2022 tax relief income tax credit or any other state credit, you must use Form ND-1—even if your return is otherwise simple.
  
  
• Both forms and their official instructions can be accessed directly from the North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner’s website under the "Forms and Instructions" section.

Commonly Used Schedules

• Schedule ND-1CR: Used to claim a credit for taxes paid to another state or local government.
  
  
• Schedule ND-1SA: Required for reporting statutory income adjustments.
  
  
• Schedule ND-1TC: Used to claim various income tax credits, including credits for dependents, tuition, or agriculture-related employment.
  
  
• Schedule ND-1NR: Nonresidents or part-year residents must calculate the portion of their income subject to North Dakota tax.

Depending on how you file, you may need to attach additional schedules, especially if you're subject to complex reporting or want to avoid receiving a correction notice from the state.

Most taxpayers are encouraged to e-file to ensure accuracy, faster processing, and timely deposit of refunds. However, if you file by mail, ensure all schedules are attached and signed appropriately. Your decision to e-file or mail your return should align with your need for speed, documentation preferences, or access to a tax preparation platform.

How to File Your North Dakota Tax Return 2022

Filing your 2022 North Dakota tax return requires following a specific process that starts with completing your federal return. The state uses your federal adjusted gross income as the foundation for your state return, meaning you must have Form 1040 finalized before beginning Form ND-1. From there, your task is to report income accurately, apply applicable deductions, claim credits, and select a preferred payment method or refund option.

Step 1: Start With Your Federal Return

• Fill out IRS Form 1040 before any state filing. North Dakota will use this information to calculate your taxable income.
  
  
• Check your eligibility for the earned income tax credit and child tax credit. These are often factors in both your federal and state filings.
  
  
• Confirm your filing status (single, married filing jointly, etc.) and ensure it remains consistent across both returns.

Step 2: Complete Form ND-1

• Use Form ND-1 instead of ND-EZ to claim the 2022 income tax credit or have additional schedules.
  
  
• Enter your details and verify that your Social Security number matches your federal return.
  
  
• Report all taxable income, including wages, interest, and dividends.
  
  
• Apply credits, adjustments, and deductions allowed under North Dakota law. This includes the tax relief credit, available only to full-year residents.
  
  
• Accurately calculate your total tax liability and subtract withholdings and estimated payments.
  
  
• If you owe, select your payment method and indicate whether you’d prefer your refund via check or direct deposit to your bank account.
  
  
• If you expect a refund, be aware that it may take several weeks to arrive, especially during peak season.

Completing your return accurately ensures your refund is processed without delays or corrections. It also reduces the risk of submitting an amended return later due to calculation or data-entry errors. Once your return is reviewed and approved, you’ll receive any funds entitled to you by check or electronic transfer.

This process may seem repetitive, but it’s crucial to double-check each entry for accuracy. Avoid overlooking required schedules or skipping lines; always retain a copy for your records.

Tax Credits and Deductions You May Qualify For

Claiming the proper tax credits and deductions can significantly reduce how much you owe or increase your refund. For the 2022 tax year, North Dakota and federal tax authorities offered credits that benefit individuals, parents, and qualifying workers. However, to take advantage of these savings, you must review eligibility requirements and complete the necessary schedules or forms before filing.

State and Federal Income Tax Credits

• North Dakota Income Tax Credit: Full-year residents were eligible for a one-time credit of $350 (or $700 for married couples filing jointly). This credit was created to offer relief for 2022 and will not carry over into future tax years.
  
  
• Earned Income Tax Credit: This federal refundable credit is based on income and the number of dependents. It is designed to assist low-to-moderate-income households and can result in a substantial refund if you qualify.
  
  
• Child Tax Credit: Worth up to $2,000 per qualifying child, this federal credit reduces your total tax liability. Additional credits may be available if you meet income limits.
  
  
• Other State Credits: North Dakota also provides credits for taxes paid to other states (via Schedule ND-1CR) and particular employment or business activity credits.

Commonly Missed Deductions

• Mortgage Interest: If you itemize deductions, you can claim interest paid on a qualified home loan.
  
  
• Student Loan Interest: Interest payments made in 2022 may be deductible depending on your income level.
  
  
• Charitable Contributions: Donations to qualifying nonprofit organizations may be eligible if itemized correctly.

Missing out on these benefits can mean leaving money on the table. Ensure you carefully review each return line and determine if you meet the income or dependency requirements that make you eligible. Always visit the appropriate state and federal guidance pages before you file for official criteria.

Taking the time to calculate and claim what you are legally entitled to may result in hundreds or thousands of dollars in tax savings. 

How to Pay or Get a Refund

Once your 2022 tax return is complete, you must decide whether to pay or receive a refund. This step is crucial in ensuring your return is fully processed and your tax obligations are satisfied. Whether you owe money or are due a refund, selecting the correct payment method and double-checking your bank account details will help you avoid delays, errors, or penalties.

Paying What You Owe

• Online Payment Options: You can pay directly from a bank account using an electronic check or by entering your debit or credit card information through North Dakota’s tax payment portal. This method is secure, fast, and provides an instant receipt for your records. It also reduces processing time, helping your return move forward without interruption.
  
  
• Paper Filing Payments: If you're mailing a paper return, include a check or money order payable to the ND State Tax Commissioner. Write your full name, Social Security number, and “2022 Form ND-1” on the memo line. Ensure your envelope includes all required schedules, especially if the amount you owe results from multiple income sources.
  
  
• Future Payment Scheduling: When using e-file, you can schedule your payment to be withdrawn from your account on a specific date. This helps you budget around other obligations and ensure funds are available when payment is due. It’s ideal for those who finish preparing early but want to delay payment closer to the deadline.
  
  
• Avoiding Late Fees: Payments received after the official deadline are subject to penalties and interest. You may also receive notices from the state tax department if payment is missing or incorrect. Planning can save you from added money out of pocket or complications with future filings.
  
  

Getting Your Refund

• Direct Deposit Is Fastest: Direct deposit is the most efficient way to receive your refund. Funds are sent to your verified bank account, minimizing mailing or manual processing delays. Always confirm your routing and account numbers are accurate before filing.
  
  
• Expect Refund Within Weeks: Most refunds arrive within three to six weeks. This timeline applies to accurately filed electronic returns. Paper returns or those requiring review may take longer, especially if documentation is missing or incomplete.
  
  
• Refund Information Access: You can track your refund information using the state's official lookup page. Enter the requested identification details exactly as submitted on your return. This tool gives real-time status updates and helps estimate when your refund will be deposited.
  
  
• Requested Paper Refunds: If you opt for a paper check, you are allowed extra processing and postal delivery time. Paper refunds typically take longer to arrive and are more prone to delay, especially during peak tax season.

Verifying all entries and account details before submitting your return can help ensure that your refund is approved and deposited without issue. Double-check your financial institution's routing and account numbers to avoid delays or misdirected payments. If the information is incorrect or incomplete, you may need to submit a correction that could take additional weeks to process. Planning gives you greater control over when your money arrives and how it contributes to your savings or future expenses.

How to File an Amended Return or Fix a Mistake

Even the most carefully prepared tax returns can contain errors or missing information. If you realize after filing that something was omitted or misreported, you may need to submit an amended return. This process allows you to correct mistakes, claim overlooked credits, or adjust income totals to keep your state and federal records accurate. Act promptly to avoid penalties or delays in receiving refunds, processing errors, or responding to official tax notices.

When You Need to File an Amended Return

• Correction of Reporting Errors: If you discover errors in your income, deductions, or filing status after submission, you must file an amended return to fix them. Even small mistakes can affect your total liability or eligibility for credits.
  
  
• Federal Return Changes: If your IRS return is amended and impacts your North Dakota tax calculation, you must file an amended state return within 90 days. This ensures both tax agencies reflect the same updated information and prevents discrepancies that could trigger a notice.
  
  
• Missed Credits or Refunds: If you forgot to claim an income tax credit, earned income tax credit, or another refund-eligible benefit, an amended return is the only way to recover the amount you are legally entitled to. You must provide proper documentation and meet eligibility requirements.
  
  
• Wrong Account or Payment Info: If you submitted incorrect bank account details for direct deposit, an amended return may help redirect future funds to the correct account. Ensure your routing and account numbers are valid and verified with your financial institution.

Filing Process and Timelines

Use North Dakota Form ND-1, and mark the box indicating an amended return. Be sure to explain the reason for the amendment in the space provided. Include copies of any revised federal forms and attach schedules as needed. Always verify that totals on the amended forms match the corrected entries submitted to the IRS.

Sign and date the corrected return and keep copies for your records. The state typically processes amended returns within several weeks. Submitting updated information promptly helps protect your savings, close gaps with the tax department, and support a cleaner filing history for the future.

Frequently Asked Questions

What if I missed the April 15, 2023, deadline to file my 2022 tax return?

If you missed the deadline, file your taxes as soon as possible to reduce penalties and interest. The longer you wait, the more the fees can add up. Even if you cannot pay immediately, filing helps avoid additional consequences. Filing late is typically no penalty if you’re due a refund, but you must file within three years to claim it.

Can I change my bank account after filing my return?

Once your return is submitted, you cannot update your bank account information unless your refund is rejected. If this happens, the refund will be mailed as a paper check. Ensure your routing and account numbers are accurate before filing to avoid delays. For future filings, verify with your financial institution to ensure your direct deposit details are correct.

How long does it take for refunds to arrive?

Most refunds are issued within three to six weeks, depending on how you filed and whether your return requires manual review. E-filed returns with direct deposit are processed faster. Delays may occur if documentation is missing or errors are present. You can check your refund status using North Dakota’s official tracking page.

How do I contact someone to help with my North Dakota tax return?

If you need help with your North Dakota tax return, contact the Office of State Tax Commissioner by phone, email, or secure online contact form. Representatives can assist with filing questions, required forms, schedules, or refund tracking. Always provide identifying details when reaching out to ensure your inquiry is directed to the correct department efficiently.

Can I e-file my North Dakota tax return for free?

Yes, many taxpayers qualify to file their taxes electronically at no cost through Free File programs. North Dakota supports e-filing via approved platforms, and eligibility depends on your income level and filing complexity. These tools usually have built-in error checks and let you safely upload the necessary documents.

What if I entered the wrong information on my return?

You should file an amended return if you made a mistake on your return—such as using the wrong income figure, claiming an ineligible credit, or entering the incorrect bank account number. North Dakota requires you to use Form ND-1 and attach any corrected federal forms. Submit your correction within 90 days if it relates to a federal change.

Where do I send my return or documents if I live outside North Dakota?

If you are mailing from out of state or reside in another jurisdiction, including New York, you must follow North Dakota’s mailing instructions. Unlike the New York State Department of Taxation and Finance, North Dakota handles all state tax matters through the Office of the State Tax Commissioner. Be sure to use the correct address listed on the form instructions.