When managing Nebraska tax matters, there are situations where a taxpayer needs to authorize someone else to act on their behalf. Appointing a representative through the proper legal process is essential when facing an audit, negotiating a payment plan, or working through a dispute. In Nebraska, this procedure is done using Form 33, the state’s official power of attorney for tax matters.

Form 33 is a written government form designed to give another person the authority to communicate with the Nebraska Department of Revenue, access confidential records, and manage specific tax issues. It is distinct from federal forms and is required for any representation before the Nebraska Department. The representative—often a financial advisor, attorney, or tax specialist—is known as the attorney-in-fact.

This guide explains how to complete the form accurately, submit it correctly, and avoid common mistakes. It also outlines how to update or revoke an existing authorization. Whether you’re an individual, a business, or a legal or tax specialist, understanding the proper use of Form 33 will help you handle related tax matters efficiently and confidently.

What Is a Tax Power of Attorney?

A tax power of attorney is a legal document that authorizes one person to act on another's behalf in tax-related matters. This arrangement is essential when a taxpayer cannot personally manage communications or disputes with a tax authority, unlike a general power of attorney, which may cover broad financial or legal decisions, a tax POA is explicitly limited to tax administration, compliance, and representation.

Each state has rules about how tax powers of attorney must be filed and used. The designated written government form in Nebraska is Form 33, and it must be submitted to the Nebraska Department of Revenue. This form allows a designated representative to access confidential tax information, correspond with tax officials, and appear at hearings related to state tax matters. It applies only to Nebraska tax situations and does not cover federal filings with the Internal Revenue Service.

The person authorized under the tax POA is commonly referred to as an attorney-in-fact. The extent of their authority is defined within the form itself, which can limit or expand their ability to act depending on the taxpayer’s preferences. The representative must be qualified to handle the responsibilities in the document, but they don't have to be a lawyer.

Common Types of Representatives Appointed

  • Certified Public Accountants (CPAs): A CPA can help manage audits, tax disputes, or filings on behalf of a taxpayer. They are often appointed due to their familiarity with tax codes and financial documentation.
  • Attorneys: Legal professionals are typically chosen when a tax matter involves potential litigation, appeals, or significant legal interpretation.
  • Enrolled Agents: These federally authorized tax practitioners can represent taxpayers before the IRS and handle state tax issues.
  • Other Qualified Individuals: A taxpayer may also choose another person, such as a business partner or family member, provided the individual understands the financial and procedural responsibilities involved.

Designating a representative through Form 33 ensures that the Department of Revenue acknowledges and works with that person on the taxpayer’s behalf. State agencies cannot share sensitive financial or reporting information with third parties without this legal framework.

Understanding Nebraska Form 33

Nebraska Form 33 is the official state document that grants power of attorney for state tax matters. It is a written government form explicitly designed for the Nebraska Department of Revenue and is not interchangeable with federal forms such as IRS Form 2848. Submitting Form 33 allows a designated person to legally represent a taxpayer in dealing with state tax obligations, inquiries, disputes, and filings. No matter how complex the issue, the department can't discuss a taxpayer's account without this form.

This form is especially relevant in situations involving audits or hearings, or when taxpayers work with a legal or tax specialist to resolve complex financial issues. It offers a structured way to transfer revenue power without relinquishing control over other personal or business matters. Taxpayers can revoke or adjust this authority by submitting a new version of the form.

Official Name and Use

  • Form Name and Number: The official title is “Power of Attorney, Form 33.” This is the only form the Nebraska Department of Revenue accepts for authorizing someone to represent you in state tax matters.

Issuing Authority

  • Department of Revenue: The Nebraska Department of Revenue issues and administers Form 33. This state agency oversees all Nebraska tax programs' collection, enforcement, and administration.

Legal Authority Granted

  • Scope of Representation: By completing and submitting Form 33, a taxpayer allows their representative to act regarding specific tax matters, categories, and periods. The authority may include negotiating settlements, participating in hearings, and accessing confidential tax information.
  • Defined Limits: Unless otherwise noted, the form grants the representative full authority to act within the indicated scope. However, the taxpayer can restrict powers by striking out any items they do not wish to authorize.
  • Duration and Revocation: Form 33 remains in effect once filed until the taxpayer either submits a new form that overrides it or provides written notice of revocation. The department treats it as valid until such changes are received.

Form 33 is vital for any Nebraska taxpayer who plans to have another person handle their related tax matters. It creates a legal relationship between the principal (the taxpayer) and the representative, defining who may act and how far their authority extends.

Who Should Use Nebraska Form 33?

Form 33 is used by taxpayers who need someone else to handle their Nebraska state taxes on their behalf. This form provides the legal authority to appoint a representative, whether due to absence, complexity, or preference for professional help. It suits individuals, business entities, and tax professionals interacting with the Nebraska Department of Revenue.

Individual Taxpayers

  • Individuals who file Nebraska income taxes may authorize a representative to manage filings, correspondence, or disputes. This includes both single filers and married couples filing jointly; however, if they file together, both spouses must sign.

Business Entities

  • Nebraska businesses—including corporations, LLCs, and partnerships—often file Form 33 to designate someone to handle tax reporting or communication. A member, officer, or authorized partner must sign the form for it to be valid.
  • Trusts and estates may also use the form when the executor or fiduciary needs to assign responsibility to another person with appropriate qualifications.

Tax Professionals and Other Representatives

  • A legal or tax specialist, such as an attorney, CPA, or enrolled agent, may be appointed using Form 33. This authorization enables the department to share confidential information with the representative and communicate directly about the taxpayer’s account.
  • The form can also authorize another eligible representative, such as a financial advisor or business associate, provided the individual can manage the relevant tax matters.

Filing Form 33 ensures that the Nebraska Department of Revenue will recognize the authority of the appointed party, especially when the taxpayer cannot manage the issue directly.

When to Use the Form

Form 33 should be used whenever you want another person to handle Nebraska state tax matters on your behalf formally. This includes routine filings and more complex situations such as disputes, audits, or debt resolution. The form is essential whenever sensitive tax information will be disclosed or a representative must communicate directly with the Nebraska Department of Revenue.

Audits

If the Department of Revenue reviews your tax returns, you can authorize a representative to manage the audit process, respond to requests, and clarify documentation.

Appeals and Hearings

When challenging a tax determination or pursuing an appeal, Form 33 gives your representative the authority to appear at hearings and speak on your behalf.

Refund Claims

A representative can be authorized to submit or follow up on refund requests, particularly if the process involves correspondence with the department or disputes over refund eligibility.

Payment Plans or Settlements

Taxpayers negotiating payment arrangements or compromise agreements with the state can use Form 33 to give a representative the power to engage in those discussions and finalize contracts.

Tax Return Assistance

You may use the form to allow a representative to assist with filing obligations, especially when the tax matter involves multiple periods or requires access to prior reporting details.

Penalty Abatement

Suppose you seek relief from penalties due to late filing, payment issues, or other circumstances. In that case, your representative must be formally authorized through Form 33 to make the request and supply supporting documents.

General Consultations with the Department

Form 33 can also authorize a professional to contact the Department of Revenue with questions or clarifications about your account, even when no formal dispute or audit is in progress.

In these situations, the written government form ensures that the representative’s authority is documented and accepted. Without it, the department will not release confidential information or receive instructions from anyone other than the taxpayer. Using the form proactively, you help ensure accuracy, prevent delays, and avoid miscommunications related to your Nebraska tax obligations.

What Form 33 Authorizes

Filing Nebraska Form 33 gives a designated representative the legal authority to handle specific tax matters on the taxpayer’s behalf. The form clearly outlines these powers, and the taxpayer may limit or revoke them by striking out unwanted items. The following list explains what Form 33 typically allows and what key limitations to remember.

Access to Confidential Records

A representative may view tax returns, payment history, department correspondence, and audit files. This access is critical when resolving disputes or completing filings that rely on prior reporting.

Representation at Hearings or Appeals

Form 33 authorizes the representative to appear at administrative hearings, present evidence, respond to inquiries, and make arguments on behalf of the taxpayer in formal proceedings.

Participation in Settlements and Compromise Agreements

The representative can negotiate with the Department of Revenue to settle outstanding liabilities or enter into payment arrangements, which is particularly helpful in collections matters.

Waivers and Consents

The form allows the representative to sign waivers extending the statute of limitations, agree to specific determinations, or waive the right to receive notices related to refund disallowance.

Receipt of Notices and Communications

Once authorized, the representative will receive official notices and written communication from the department for the matters and periods listed. This helps prevent missed deadlines or overlooked actions.

Refund Check Restrictions

A representative may receive checks issued by the department, such as refunds, but they are not allowed to endorse or deposit those payments. That authority remains with the taxpayer.

Signature Limitations

Unlike federal POA forms, Nebraska Form 33 does not authorize the representative to sign a tax return. If taxpayers need help signing, they must consult the department for additional guidance.

Scope Control and Revocability

The taxpayer may tailor the representative’s powers by removing specific items before filing. The taxpayer can revoke the form by submitting a new version, ensuring control remains with the principal.

These permissions apply only to the tax matters and periods listed on the form. The taxpayer may restrict authority by striking out powers not granted. The form can be revoked at any time by submitting a new version, which allows the principal to maintain control.

How to Fill Out Nebraska Form 33: Step-by-Step

Filling out Form 33 correctly is essential to avoid delays or rejections by the Nebraska Department of Revenue. The form includes several sections, each of which must be completed carefully to authorize representation properly. While the process is not tricky, missing information or incorrect formatting can cause problems. Below is a breakdown of each form section and the steps required to complete it.

Taxpayer Information Section

This section identifies the person or business granting authority.

  1. Enter your full legal name and current mailing address.
  2. For individuals, provide your Social Security Number.
  3. If you’re filing jointly, include both spouses’ names and SSNs.
  4. Business filers must enter the legal business name, Nebraska ID number, Federal ID number, and complete business address.
  5. If you are filing on behalf of a pass-through entity, attach a separate sheet listing all owners’ names, addresses, and identification numbers if that information has not already been submitted to the department.

Attorney-in-Fact Designation

This section identifies the person or people who are authorized to act.

  1. List the full name of each attorney-in-fact being appointed.
  2. Include their professional title, business or firm name (if applicable), and complete mailing address.
  3. Provide a valid email address and phone number for each representative.
  4. If you do not want the department to communicate by email, write “Opt Out” clearly next to the email field.
  5. Attach a page listing their complete information if you are naming more than two representatives.

Tax Matters Section

This section defines the issues and timeframes the representative is allowed to handle.

  1. Specify the tax category: Income, Sales and Use, or Withholding.
  2. Identify the tax matter being addressed, such as Audit, Appeal, Refund Claim, or Payment Plan.
  3. List the exact tax periods involved (e.g., “2023–2024” or “All periods”).

Authorized Acts

This section defines what your representative is allowed to do.

  1. Review the standard list of powers granted, such as attending hearings or signing waivers.
  2. If there are any powers you do not want to grant, strike through those items.
  3. If you need to authorize any additional powers, write them clearly in the blank space provided.

Revocation Section

This section allows you to cancel any existing powers of attorney.

  1. Check Box A to revoke all prior POAs except the ones listed.
  2. For a complete revocation of all previous POAs, check Box B.
  3. If you do not check either box, all prior POAs will remain in effect.

Signature Section

This section finalizes and validates the form.

  1. Individuals must sign and date the form by hand.
  2. If the taxpayer is married and filing jointly, both spouses must sign.
  3. For businesses, the form must be signed by someone with legal authority to act on behalf of the entity.
  4. For partnerships, all partners must sign or be legally authorized to act.
  5. Trusts and estates must be signed by a legally authorized executor or fiduciary.
  6. Electronic, printed, or stamped signatures are not accepted. The form must be signed by hand, although faxed copies of the original signature are allowed.

When the form is completed accurately, it will serve as a valid document for authorizing representation. Taking time to fill in all necessary information helps ensure that the Department of Revenue can process the filing smoothly. If the taxpayer cannot complete a section or has questions, working with a tax specialist is recommended to prevent common filing mistakes.

How to Submit Form 33

Once the form is complete and signed, it must be submitted to the Nebraska Department of Revenue through an approved method. While the department allows electronic filing, it accepts faxed and mailed copies. However, not all submission methods are equal—some are faster and more secure than others. Following current guidelines is essential to avoid unnecessary delays or lost documentation.

File Electronically

  • The Department of Revenue offers a secure ShareFile system for electronic submission. Taxpayers or representatives can scan the original signed document and upload it to the portal provided on the department’s official website.
  • The form must include handwritten signatures, even if filed electronically. Signatures that are typed, stamped, or digitally generated will be rejected.
  • This method is recommended for those who want faster delivery and confirmation. It is beneficial when the matter is time-sensitive or involves ongoing communication between a representative and the department.

Submit by Mail

  • The completed form can be mailed to the Nebraska Department of Revenue at the following address: PO Box 94818, Lincoln, NE 68509-4818.
  • This method may be preferred by those who keep hard copies for recordkeeping, but it generally involves a longer processing time than electronic filing.
  • When mailing, it is advisable to use tracking services or certified mail to document delivery.

Submit by Fax

  • The form may also be faxed to 402-471-5927, as long as the signatures on the scanned document are handwritten.
  • Faxing can be a helpful backup when electronic access is limited, though confirmation of receipt should always be followed up with a phone call or written inquiry.

What to Expect After Submission

  • The department does not guarantee a specific processing time, but most forms are reviewed within 5 to 10 business days. Keep a fax confirmation, postal tracking receipt, or ShareFile upload record to confirm receipt. If needed, call the department’s taxpayer assistance line.

Submitting the form through the correct channel helps protect your rights, reduce wait times, and minimize confusion in related tax matters. Filing with complete documentation also signals to state agencies that the taxpayer has taken the proper legal steps to authorize a third party to act on their behalf.

Revoking or Modifying an Existing Power of Attorney

The taxpayer maintains complete control over the authorization even after Form 33 has been accepted and processed. If circumstances change—such as switching tax professionals, narrowing the scope of authority, or resolving the underlying tax issue—a previously filed power of attorney can be revoked or replaced. Nebraska law treats Form 33 as valid until written notice of revocation is received and processed, so following the correct procedures to update or cancel the authorization is essential.

Submit a New Form 33

  • To revoke or change an existing POA, you must file a new Form 33. Nebraska does not have a separate revocation form; the updated filing serves as the official notice.
  • On the new form, you’ll indicate whether to cancel all prior authorizations or preserve some while replacing others. You can check Box A (revoke all except those listed) or Box B (revoke all without exception).
  • If neither box is selected, the department will assume that prior authorizations remain active.

Modifying Instead of Cancelling

  • If you want to change a representative’s authority—such as adjusting tax periods or removing certain powers—you must submit a new Form 33.
  • Nebraska does not allow partial edits to existing forms. You must complete and submit a revised version, ensuring it includes only the representatives and permissions that should remain active.
  • You should also clearly indicate that the new filing replaces the previous one by completing the revocation section as appropriate.

Processing and Effectiveness

  • Changes occur once the department receives and processes the new form within 5 to 10 business days. Outdated authorizations remain valid until formal revocation is received, so submitting updates in writing is essential.

Maintaining control over who can represent you in communications with the department is essential, particularly when sensitive financial issues are involved. Using the correct process helps ensure compliance and protects your privacy, whether you switch to a new eligible representative or narrow the scope of an existing one.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Form 33 must be completed carefully to avoid processing delays, rejections, or unauthorized disclosures. Here are some of the most frequent and preventable errors.

Using an Outdated Version

Always download the most recent version of Form 33 from the Nebraska Department of Revenue website. Submitting an older version can lead to unnecessary complications.

Filing the Wrong Form

The IRS Form 2848 is not accepted for Nebraska state taxes. Taxpayers must use the Nebraska-specific written government form to authorize representation.

Incomplete Information

Missing taxpayer, representative, or tax matter details can invalidate the submission. Every required field must be completed, including tax periods and identification numbers.

Missing or Invalid Signatures

Signatures must be handwritten. For joint returns, both spouses must sign. For businesses, a person with authority must sign. The Department does not accept digital, stamped, or typed signatures.

Not Addressing Prior POAs

If you fail to check a revocation box, previous authorizations may remain active. This can unintentionally allow prior representatives to retain access to related tax matters.

Incorrect or Outdated Contact Details

If the taxpayer's or representative's contact information is wrong, the department may be unable to deliver notices or verify authorization. Be sure to update addresses, phone numbers, or emails as needed.

Unclear Tax Matter Scope

Vague descriptions of the tax category or period can delay review. Be specific so the department knows exactly which issues the authorization covers.

Avoiding these errors will help ensure accuracy and streamline communications with the department, especially when dealing with sensitive tax related issues or tight deadlines.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Does Form 33 authorize representation before the IRS?

No. Nebraska Form 33 is strictly for use with the Nebraska Department of Revenue. It does not authorize any actions or communications with the Internal Revenue Service. If federal representation is required, a separate IRS Form 2848 must be submitted directly to the IRS.

How long is Form 33 valid?

Form 33 remains valid until the taxpayer formally revokes or replaces it. According to Nebraska regulations, the Department of Revenue assumes a power of attorney is valid unless it receives written notice of revocation. There is no built-in expiration date unless one is specified on the completed form.

Can a representative sign my tax return using this form?

No. Nebraska Form 33 does not authorize a representative to sign tax returns. It only grants powers related to representation, access to records, and communication with the department. If a return-signing authority is needed, the taxpayer should consult the department directly for any additional forms or legal steps required.

What if I need to change or cancel a previously filed POA?

To revoke or revise a power of attorney, you must file a new Form 33 and indicate the revocation by checking Box A or B in the designated section. Nebraska does not accept verbal cancellations or partial modifications of the form. Filing a new version with updated information is the only accepted method to change or terminate the original authorization.

How should I submit the form to avoid delays?

The fastest way to submit Form 33 is through the department’s secure ShareFile system, which allows you to file electronically. Mailed and faxed copies are also accepted but typically require longer processing times. Regardless of the method, the form must include original handwritten signatures to be valid.