The Internal Revenue Service has introduced new security features to strengthen protection for taxpayers filing electronic returns in 2025. The updates include expanded multi-factor authentication and broader access to the Identity Protection PIN system, enhancing safeguards against identity theft and fraud across all IRS e-file platforms.
The IRS states that these new protections build upon its ongoing Security Summit initiative, which unites federal, state, and private partners to prevent identity theft and refund fraud. The upgrades aim to safeguard every tax return and taxpayer identification number (ITIN) submitted electronically.
Taxpayers signing in to an IRS online account or commercial tax software will now be required to verify their identity with multi-factor authentication. In addition to a password, they may need to enter a code sent to their phone or email before accessing their account. This step helps prevent criminals from using a stolen Social Security number (SSN) or Individual Taxpayer Identification Number to file a fraudulent tax return.
The Identity Protection PIN (IP PIN) program now offers easier enrollment. Taxpayers can verify their identity, request a PIN, and manage it directly through IRS.gov. Each participant receives a unique six-digit number, which must be entered when filing a Form 1040 or other return. The IP PIN online process utilizes security prompts to verify identity before granting access.
The IRS notes that this identity protection pin helps prevent criminals from filing returns using stolen Social Security numbers or ITINs. Taxpayers should follow the enrollment steps carefully and complete verification early to avoid last-minute delays.
For those using the IRS Direct File system, the new security measures are already active. The free online service allows eligible users—typically those with W-2 income and simple tax situations—to prepare and sign their federal tax returns directly through IRS.gov.
Each Direct File page shows a locked padlock icon, confirming encrypted connections and account protection. Taxpayers are instructed to scroll through each page, select options carefully, and follow the on-screen prompts to complete and sign their return securely.
The IRS reminds tax professionals that identity protection also extends to preparers. Under the Federal Trade Commission’s safeguards rule, all firms handling taxpayer data must use multi-factor authentication to secure client accounts. The agency continues to expand its taxpayer education campaigns to help prevent fraud linked to stolen SSNs or prior-year data.
Identity theft remains a significant focus for the agency. The IRS encourages filers to use an IP PIN, keep personal information private, and verify all contact requests claiming to be from the IRS. Any suspicious emails or texts should be reported directly through the agency’s official website.
The 2025 federal tax season opened with these enhancements already in place. Most taxpayers are required to file by April 15, 2025, while those requesting an extension have until October 15. The IRS urges filers to use secure online tools, verify their information before submission, and note that the IRS never asks for personal data by phone or text.
Taxpayers can request their IP PIN online, verify their account, and complete the process at any time of year. The agency advises enrolling before beginning a return to ensure the six-digit number is available when filing.
Each IRS webpage displaying program details includes a note such as “Page Last Reviewed or Updated,” confirming that taxpayers are viewing the most current guidance. These reminders ensure accuracy and transparency across official publications.
For additional assistance, taxpayers can contact the IRS through the verified channels listed on IRS.gov. Official pages provide step-by-step directions to help users scroll, select, and follow prompts when setting up their online accounts or retrieving an IP PIN.
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