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The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is reminding taxpayers that those with a good tax compliance record may qualify for the first-time penalty abatement IRS program. This relief option allows the agency to remove certain IRS penalties, including the failure to file penalty and the failure to pay penalty, when taxpayers meet eligibility requirements.

The initiative is designed for qualifying taxpayers who generally follow federal tax law but face occasional difficulties meeting a filing deadline or payment obligation. According to the IRS, the policy acknowledges that even responsible filers can run into circumstances that result in assessed penalties. By offering penalty abatement, the agency aims to support continued compliance while reducing the burden of tax obligations for those with a strong filing history.

Penalty Abatement and IRS Penalties That Apply

Failure to File and Failure to Pay Penalties Qualify

The IRS confirms several common IRS penalties qualify for relief under the program. These include the failure to file penalty, applied when taxpayers miss a filing deadline; the failure to pay penalty, assessed when individuals or businesses cannot pay the full tax liabilities; and the failure to deposit penalty, which affects employers that must make scheduled payroll deposits.

These tax penalties can quickly increase, especially when combined with interest charges. For taxpayers who otherwise maintain a good tax compliance history, the first-time abatement program provides an opportunity to remove these costs and avoid long-term financial strain.

Good Tax Compliance Required for Penalty Abatement

To access the relief, taxpayers must show a good tax compliance record during the past three tax years. This means filing required tax returns, resolving previous obligations, and avoiding other significant IRS penalties during that period. The IRS also reviews whether taxpayers acted in good faith when managing their income tax responsibilities.

Request Penalty Relief or Administrative Waiver

Taxpayers notified of assessed penalties will receive an IRS notice or letter outlining the charges. Relief may be requested by calling the IRS toll-free number listed on the notice or by submitting a written request for penalty relief or abatement.

Sometimes, an administrative waiver may apply automatically if IRS records confirm that the taxpayer meets eligibility requirements. This process is intended to be straightforward, with IRS staff verifying whether the penalties qualify for removal.

Interest Relief and Payment Plan Options Available

Limited Interest Relief on Tax Penalty Balances

While the first-time penalty abatement program removes certain IRS penalties, taxpayers should note that interest relief is not automatically included. The IRS continues to charge interest on any unpaid or outstanding tax bill until balances are settled. Even if penalties qualify for removal, interest may still accrue based on the amount owed.

The agency explains that filing all tax forms by the due date, even without full payment, is one of the best ways to minimize added costs. Timely action can reduce the late filing penalty and demonstrate good tax compliance, which the IRS considers when reviewing requests for penalty abatement.

Payment Plan Options for Tax Obligations

The IRS offers a range of payment plan agreements for taxpayers who still owe taxes. These include short-term arrangements for smaller balances and long-term installment options for larger tax liabilities. Entering into a payment plan can also prevent the IRS from imposing additional penalties and make it easier for taxpayers to bring accounts current.

The IRS emphasizes that establishing a plan shows good faith in meeting tax obligations. For some qualifying taxpayers, penalties may be reduced further if payments are made consistently and in line with the agreement.

Why Timely Filing Protects Against IRS Penalties

The IRS advises taxpayers to file tax returns by the due date, even if they cannot pay their full tax obligations. Filing on time reduces the late filing penalty and helps maintain eligibility for first-time penalty abatement. Paying what you can lowers the failure-to-pay penalty while showing good faith compliance with federal tax law. 

If the IRS denies a request for relief, alternatives, such as reasonable cause relief, remain available for certain taxpayers affected by a serious illness, natural disaster, or incorrect written advice.

Official IRS Sources on First-Time Penalty Abatement

Taxpayers seeking more information on penalty abatement, IRS penalties, and related programs can visit the IRS website for official guidance. The agency provides step-by-step instructions on requesting relief, details on administrative waiver policies, and options for setting up a payment plan if taxpayers still owe taxes.

For official details, see: