While filing your 2015 Iowa tax return may seem outdated, it's still crucial for those who missed the initial deadline or need to rectify previous mistakes. Whether you're an individual taxpayer, a sole proprietor, or a small business owner, submitting an accurate return for the 2015 tax year ensures compliance with Iowa Department of Revenue requirements and may help you avoid additional interest, penalties, or legal complications.

This guide provides a clear, step-by-step overview of how to file your Iowa tax return for 2015, with tailored instructions for various filing statuses and business structures. While the original due date was May 2, 2016, Iowa residents who haven’t yet filed can still do so—with the correct forms, calculations, and supporting documents.

Understanding your filing obligations for a past-due return is especially critical if you received taxable income, paid taxes to multiple states, or operated a business during the 2015 calendar year. This article walks you through the process, from determining eligibility to gathering documentation, completing the required forms, and making payments or claiming refunds. Whether managing personal taxes or navigating minor business requirements, this guide is designed to make the process more manageable—one step at a time.

Who Needs to File a 2015 Iowa Tax Return

Not everyone must file an Iowa tax return for the 2015 tax year, but many individuals and small business owners fall within the thresholds that trigger a filing requirement. Understanding whether you’re obligated to file depends primarily on your filing status, income, residency, and specific types of tax liability.

General Filing Requirements by Status

You must file a 2015 Iowa return if your net income met or exceeded the following thresholds:

  • Single: More than $9,000 (or more than $24,000 if 65 or older)
  • Married (joint or separate): More than $13,500 (or more than $32,000 if one or both spouses are 65 or older)
  • Head of Household or Qualifying Widow(er): Same thresholds as married filing jointly
  • Dependent (claimed on another return): More than $5,000 in net income

These amounts include income from all sources and must account for adjustments like pension exclusions, Social Security benefits, and federal standard deduction limits.

Special Situations That Require Filing

In addition to income thresholds, you are required to file if any of the following apply:

  • You were a nonresident or part-year resident with over $1,000 in Iowa-source income
  • You are in the military and Iowa is your legal residence, regardless of deployment location
  • You owed the Iowa alternative minimum tax or lump-sum tax
  • You had Iowa taxes withheld, but were otherwise not required to file—filing may be needed to claim a refund
  • You had income that qualifies for an out-of-state credit or other tax credit claims

Key Reminders for Determining Net Income

  • Use total income before deductions to assess your filing needs
  • Include all taxable sources: wages, self-employment, retirement distributions, and capital gains
  • Add back excluded income types when calculating net income for filing threshold purposes

Filing ensures compliance and eligibility for tax credits, refunds, or exemptions. If you’re unsure, submitting a return is safer than risking penalties later.

What’s New or Different for the 2015 Iowa Tax Year

The 2015 Iowa tax year introduced several updates that affected how individual taxpayers and small businesses calculated their state income tax. Staying informed on these changes is critical for anyone filing a late return, especially when claiming deductions or credits based on 2015 rules.

Tax Bracket Adjustments and Standard Deduction Increases

To account for inflation, Iowa’s tax brackets were indexed upward by 1.6% for 2015. This means more income was taxed at lower rates, slightly relieving many filers. Standard deductions also increased to:

  • $1,950 for single taxpayers
  • $4,810 for married filing jointly, heads of household, and qualifying widows (er)s

These updates affect your taxable income and may influence whether you claim the standard deduction or opt for itemized deductions.

Credits and Deductions Changes

Some state-level tax credits and deductions saw key changes:

  • The Taxpayers Trust Fund Tax Credit was discontinued for 2015.
  • Iowa allowed conformity with federal rules for several deductions, including:
    • Educator expenses
    • Tuition and fees
    • Mortgage insurance premiums
    • Tax-free IRA distributions to charities
  • The Child and Dependent Care Credit now follows federal eligibility rules regardless of federal liability.

Significant Differences for Small Business Owners

Iowa chose not to comply with the federal 50% bonus depreciation provision for 2015. However, the state did comply with Section 179 expensing limits, allowing qualified small business owners to deduct certain property costs more easily.

If you claim depreciation or a capital gain deduction, these conformity differences require careful adjustment using IA 4562A and IA 100.

Understanding these distinctions helps ensure your calculations reflect accurate state rules for 2015 and allows you to avoid costly errors in your tax return.

Required Forms and Documents

To correctly file your 2015 Iowa tax return, you must gather specific forms, financial records, and supporting documents based on your filing status, income sources, and deductions or credits claimed. Submitting an accurate and complete return helps avoid processing delays and potential penalties.

Main Iowa Tax Forms

Below are the key state forms most Iowa residents will need when filing for the 2015 tax year:

  • IA 1040
    This is the primary form for individual income tax returns. It is required for all individual taxpayers.
  • Schedule A
    This form is used to report itemized deductions. Taxpayers should use it if their deductions exceed the standard deduction amount.
  • IA 126
    This is the credit schedule for nonresidents and part-year residents. Individuals who live in Iowa for only part of the year use it.
  • IA 130
    This form is used to claim a credit for taxes paid to other states. It applies to taxpayers with out-of-state income subject to double taxation.
  • IA 148
    This is the Iowa tax credits schedule. It is used to claim all other refundable and nonrefundable credits.
  • IA 100
    This form certifies capital gain deductions. It is required for taxpayers claiming deductions from qualifying business or property sales.
  • IA 4562A
    This is the form for adjusting Iowa depreciation. It must be used when adjustments to federal depreciation are required due to state conformity differences.

These forms must be completed correctly and attached to your tax return.

Additional Required Documents

Be sure to gather these supporting materials before filing:

  • W-2 forms from all employers
  • 1099 forms (e.g., interest, dividends, compensation, self-employment)
  • A full copy of your federal Form 1040 and all accompanying schedules
  • Proof of any tax payments already made
  • Documents supporting any deductions, exemptions, or credits claimed
  • Schedule C or C-EZ if you are reporting business income

Special Requirements for Business Owners and Nonresidents

  • Small business owners must also submit IA 4562A and IA 100 when claiming depreciation or capital gains adjustments
  • Nonresidents or part-year residents must complete IA 126 to calculate the limited Iowa income tax owed

Organizing these documents ahead of time will help streamline your filing process and reduce errors.

Step-by-Step Instructions to Complete Your 2015 Iowa Tax Return

Completing your 2015 Iowa tax return involves more than just filling out a form—it requires gathering documentation, choosing the right filing status, making adjustments based on federal and state differences, and verifying every calculation. Follow these steps carefully to ensure accuracy and compliance with the Iowa Department of Revenue.

Gather Necessary Documents

Before you begin, assemble the following materials:

  • W-2s and 1099s from all sources of income
  • A copy of your federal Form 1040 and all schedules
  • Records of estimated tax payments made in 2015
  • Receipts or logs for itemized deductions (if applicable)
  • Business records, including Schedule C or C-EZ
  • Documentation supporting any claimed credits, such as the textbook credit or out-of-state tax credits
  • Social Security numbers for yourself, your spouse, and dependents

Fill Out Personal and Filing Status Information

On the IA 1040:

  • Enter your full name, Social Security number, address, and county of residence
  • Choose one of the six filing status options:
    • Single
    • Married filing jointly
    • Married filing separately (combined or separate returns)
    • Head of household
    • Qualifying surviving spouse with a dependent child
  • Indicate whether you or your spouse was age 65 or older
  • Report the number of dependents and their health coverage status

Report Income and Adjustments

Accurately report all forms of income on the IA 1040:

  • Wages, salaries, and tips
  • Interest and dividend income
  • Business income (Schedule C or C-EZ)
  • Capital gains, pensions, and annuities
  • Farm income or rental property income
  • Report bonus depreciation and Section 179 adjustments on line 14 using IA 4562A

Then apply allowable adjustments:

  • Contributions to an IRA, SEP, or Keogh plan
  • Self-employment tax deduction
  • Health insurance deduction (100% deductible)
  • Capital gain deduction using IA 100 for qualifying assets

Apply Deductions and Tax Credits

Choose between the standard deduction and itemized deductions (Schedule A):

  • Standard deduction for 2015:
    • $1,950 for single filers
    • $4,810 for married filing jointly, head of household, or surviving spouse

Then apply applicable tax credits:

  • Exemption credits
  • Textbook credit (K–12 dependents)
  • Earned income tax credit (15% of the federal credit)
  • Out-of-state credit (IA 130)
  • Other eligible credits (file on IA 148)

Calculate Tax or Refund

  • Use the tax tables to calculate the correct tax rate and liability
  • Subtract credits and apply any payments already made
  • If your total payments (Line 69) exceed taxes owed (Line 58), you’ll receive a refund
  • If Line 58 exceeds Line 69, you’ll owe a balance

Double-Check Common Errors

Before submitting your return, review these often-overlooked items:

  • Ensure all Social Security numbers are correct
  • Verify math, especially on income, deductions, and credits
  • Confirm forms like IA 100 or IA 4562A are included if applicable
  • Make sure both spouses sign if filing jointly
  • Attach all required forms and schedules

Completing your Iowa tax return accurately will reduce the risk of interest, late fees, or rejected submissions. Following each step carefully ensures a smooth filing process.

Filing Options: E-File vs. Paper Return

When filing your 2015 Iowa tax return, you can choose between electronic and paper filing (e-file). Each option has distinct advantages and requirements, and selecting the proper method can improve accuracy and reduce processing time.

Benefits of Electronic Filing

E-filing is the preferred method for most taxpayers and the Iowa Department of Revenue due to its speed and reliability. Over 90% of Iowa residents filed electronically in 2015.

Advantages of e-filing include:

  • Faster processing (usually within 1–2 weeks)
  • Quicker refunds when using direct deposit
  • Fewer errors due to software validation
  • Immediate confirmation that your tax return was received
  • Greater data security compared to mail

You can e-file using:

  • IRS-approved tax preparation software
  • A licensed tax professional
  • A provider listed on the Iowa Department of Revenue's website

Some taxpayers may qualify for free filing services based on income level or age. Visit the Iowa Department of Revenue website to check your eligibility.

How to File a Paper Return

While less common today, paper filing is still accepted. You must:

  • Complete and print your IA 1040 and all required forms
  • Attach copies of your W-2s, 1099s, and your complete federal return
  • Include all applicable Iowa schedules (e.g., IA 126, IA 148, IA 100)

Mailing Instructions

  • If you are filing with a payment:
    Please send your completed return and payment to:
    Iowa Income Tax
    PO Box 9187, Des Moines, IA 50306-9187
  • If you are filing with no balance due or requesting a refund:
    Mail your return to the same address listed above.

Processing times for paper returns range from 4 to 8 weeks. Delays are more likely if documents are missing or incorrectly completed.

Remember: Iowa has stated that processing a paper return costs the state ten times more than an e-filed return, so choosing digital helps you and benefits public revenue management.

How to Make a Payment (or Get a Refund)

After completing your 2015 Iowa tax return, you’ll either need to pay or claim a refund, depending on your total taxes owed and payments already submitted. Iowa offers several options to pay securely or check the status of your refund.

How to Make a Payment

If you owe a balance for the 2015 tax year, you have four primary payment options:

  • Direct Debit with E-Filed Return
    • Authorize an electronic withdrawal directly from your bank account when e-filing.
  • Online ePay (Direct Debit)
    • Visit the Iowa Department of Revenue website to submit a payment online.
  • Credit or Debit Card
    • Use a card through the state’s payment portal (service fees apply).
  • Check or Money Order by Mail
    • Mail your payment with the IA 1040V voucher to:
      Treasurer, State of Iowa
      PO Box 9187, Des Moines, IA 50306-9187
    • Write your Social Security number and "2015 IA 1040" on the check. Do not send cash.

How to Track Your Refund

If you are due a refund, Iowa provides two ways to track it:

  • Online: Use the "Where’s My Refund?" tool at tax.iowa.gov. You’ll need:
    • Your Social Security number
    • The tax year (2015)
    • The exact refund amount claimed
  • Phone:
    • Call 515-281-3114 (Des Moines area)
    • Or 800-367-3388 (Iowa only, toll-free)

Refunds generally take about 30 days to process for electronically filed returns. Paper returns or those with errors may experience longer delays.

Common Refund and Payment Issues

  • Missing documents or errors can slow down refunds.
  • Omitting the IA 1040V with your check can delay payment processing.
  • Always keep a copy of your tax return, proof of payment, and any confirmation numbers for your records.

Iowa Tax Extensions and Payment Plans

Suppose you could not file or pay your 2015 Iowa tax return by the deadline of May 2, 2016. In that case, you may still qualify for an automatic filing extension or arrange a payment plan. Understanding how these options work can help you avoid additional interest and fees while complying with Iowa’s tax rules.

Automatic Filing Extension

Iowa does not require a separate form to request a filing extension. Instead:

  • You automatically receive an extension until October 31, 2016, as long as you paid at least 90% of your total taxes owed by May 2, 2016.
  • This extension gives you more time to file, but does not extend the deadline to pay.

If you didn’t meet the 90% payment requirement by the original due date, interest (0.4% per month) and a 5% late payment penalty may apply.

What If You Still Owe Money?

If you can’t pay your full balance:

  • Pay as much as possible by the due date to minimize interest and penalties.
  • Contact the Iowa Department of Revenue to request a payment plan.
    Options may include:
    • Monthly installment agreements
    • Automated direct debits

While the department may approve a plan for past-due balances, you’ll still accrue interest until the full amount is paid.

Even after the deadline, timely action can reduce your financial burden and prevent enforcement actions such as collection notices or wage garnishment.

Small Business Considerations

Suppose you operated a sole proprietorship, farm, or other small business in Iowa during 2015. You should understand essential tax differences and documentation requirements before filing your Iowa tax return.

Section 179 vs. Bonus Depreciation

For the 2015 tax year, Iowa conformed with federal limits on Section 179 expensing, allowing qualifying businesses to deduct the cost of specific property and equipment in the year it was placed in service.

However, Iowa did not conform to the federal 50% bonus depreciation allowance. This means:

  • You must adjust your Iowa return if you claimed bonus depreciation on your federal return.
  • You must complete and submit Form IA 4562A to reconcile the depreciation differences.

Capital Gain Deduction for Long-Held Assets

Iowa allows a 100% capital gain deduction for qualifying business and farm asset sales. To claim this, you must:

  • Have held the asset for 10 years or more
  • Have materially participated in the business for at least 10 years
  • Complete and attach Form IA 100 to your return

This deduction can significantly reduce or eliminate your tax liability in Iowa based on the sale of qualifying property.

Sales Tax Permit Reminder

If you reported Schedule C income, Iowa may require you to register for a sales tax or use tax permit, depending on your business activity. Check with the Iowa Department of Revenue to determine whether a license is needed.

Final Filing Checklist

Before submitting your 2015 Iowa tax return, use this checklist to ensure everything is complete, accurate, and ready for processing. A well-prepared return reduces the chances of delays, penalties, or refund issues.

Required Attachments

Be sure to include the following documents with your return:

  • A completed IA 1040 form
  • A full copy of your federal return (Form 1040) and all schedules
  • All W-2s and 1099s showing income and Iowa tax withheld
  • Applicable Iowa forms and schedules, such as
    • IA 126 (nonresident or part-year resident)
    • IA 130 (out-of-state tax credit)
    • IA 148 (tax credits)
    • IA 100 (capital gain deduction)
    • IA 4562A (depreciation adjustments)
    • Schedule A (if claiming itemized deductions)
  • IA 1040V payment voucher if mailing a check

Final Steps Before You File

Before submitting your tax return, take the following actions to ensure accuracy and avoid delays:

  • Double-check Social Security numbers for yourself and all dependents.

  • Confirm your filing status is accurately selected.

  • Verify all math and totals, especially for income, deductions, and credits.

  • Attach documentation to support any claimed exemptions or tax credits.

  • Sign and date the return. If filing jointly, both spouses must sign.

  • Retain a full copy of your return and any payment confirmation for your records.

A complete and accurate submission ensures smoother processing and minimizes follow-up from the tax department.

Common Filing Mistakes to Avoid

Even minor errors on your 2015 Iowa tax return can lead to delayed refunds, rejected submissions, or additional interest and fees. You can ensure the Iowa Department of Revenue processes your return efficiently by reviewing it for accuracy.

Forgetting Required Forms

Failing to attach necessary forms is one of the most frequent mistakes. Commonly missed forms include:

  • IA 100 – Required for claiming the capital gain deduction
  • IA 4562A – Needed for adjusting bonus depreciation
  • IA 148—Must be included when claiming any tax credits
  • Schedule A—Required if claiming itemized deductions

Incorrect or Missing Information

  • Social Security numbers must be accurate for you, your spouse, and your dependents.
  • Errors in basic math, especially with income, deductions, and credits, can change your refund or balance.
  • Not marking your correct filing status can result in incorrect tax rate calculations.

Missing Signatures and Documentation

  • If you're filing jointly, both spouses must sign
  • Do not forget to include all W-2s, 1099s, and a complete copy of your federal return.
  • Failure to attach these documents can result in processing delays

Reviewing your return before you submit it is the simplest way to avoid unnecessary problems and ensure compliance with Iowa tax rules.

Frequently Asked Questions

What if I missed the May 2, 2016, deadline?

If you didn’t file or pay by May 2, 2016, you should submit your 2015 Iowa tax return as soon as possible. A 5% late payment penalty and monthly interest will apply to any unpaid balance. If you paid at least 90% of your total taxes owed by the original deadline, you automatically had until October 31, 2016, to file without penalty.

Can I still e-file a 2015 Iowa tax return?

Most e-file providers no longer support returns for the 2015 tax year, but you may still e-file through a professional preparer or IRS-approved software with back-year capabilities. If electronic submission isn’t available, complete a paper tax return and mail it to the Iowa Department of Revenue. Include all necessary forms, documentation, and payment to avoid further delays or collection actions.

What deductions do I qualify for as a sole proprietor?

Sole proprietors may deduct health insurance premiums, IRA contributions, and half of self-employment taxes. Iowa also allows the capital gain deduction for qualifying business or property sales and certain itemized deductions on Schedule A. Be sure to file IA 100 and IA 4562A if required. Accurate records and supporting documents are essential to claim all eligible deductions and reduce your income tax liability.

How do I qualify for the capital gain deduction?

To qualify, you must have held the property or business asset for at least 10 years and materially participated in the operation for that same period. This deduction applies to real estate, business sales, or farm assets sold in 2015. You must complete and include Form IA 100 with your tax return. This exclusion can eliminate Iowa income tax on those capital gains if qualified.

What is Form IA 4562A used for?

Form IA 4562A adjusts depreciation amounts on your Iowa return when they differ from federal rules. For 2015, Iowa did not conform to the federal 50% bonus depreciation provision. If you claimed bonus depreciation, you must complete IA 4562A to reduce or defer those amounts on your Iowa tax return. This helps accurately calculate your taxable income under Iowa law.

How do I request a payment plan?

If you cannot pay your full taxes owed, contact the Iowa Department of Revenue to set up an installment payment agreement. You can spread payments over several months depending on your balance and financial situation. Interest will continue to accrue on any unpaid amounts. Promptly requesting a plan can help avoid collection actions like garnishment or bank levies.

How long does it take to get my 2015 Iowa refund?

Refunds for 2015 typically take around 30 days if you e-filed and chose direct deposit. Paper returns may take 6 to 8 weeks or longer if documents are missing or contain errors. You can check your refund status on the Iowa Department of Revenue website using your Social Security number, the tax year, and the refund amount, or by calling their customer service line.