Receiving a Connecticut balance due notice can be stressful, especially when you are unsure why you owe money or how to fix it. According to the Connecticut Department of Revenue Services (DRS), thousands of taxpayers receive these letters yearly for unpaid or incorrectly filed state income taxes. Ignoring the notice can lead to accumulating interest, penalties, and even enforced collection through wage garnishment or bank levies. Taking quick, informed action can help you avoid costly mistakes and regain financial control.

This notice is an official Department of Revenue Services alert that your tax account shows a remaining balance. It may result from a simple math error, underreported wages, missing withholding, or unfiled tax returns. While it might seem intimidating, the notice provides crucial information about what you owe and the steps you can take to resolve it. Understanding its reason is the first step toward protecting your income and assets.

Responding promptly is more than just a formality; it safeguards against escalating debt and potential legal action. Connecticut law gives you specific rights and clear options to settle your account, whether your issue involves income tax, business withholding, or property-related liabilities. This guide explains how to read your balance due notice, identify the cause, choose the proper payment or appeal method, and stay compliant with state tax obligations.

What's a Connecticut Balance Due Notice?

Before deciding how to respond, it is essential to understand what this notice means and how it fits into the state’s tax collection process. The Connecticut balance due notice is not simply a reminder but a formal communication from the Department of Revenue Services (DRS) indicating that your state tax account shows an unpaid amount. This section explains the notice, its types, and how to confirm its legitimacy.

Definition and Purpose

A Connecticut balance due notice is an official letter issued by the Department of Revenue Services when you owe state taxes or the DRS identifies a discrepancy in your tax records. It typically follows the filing of your income tax return, but it may also be issued if your employer failed to withhold the correct amount or if you did not file at all. The purpose of the notice is to inform you of your tax liability, outline the total amount owed, and provide clear instructions on how to resolve it.

These notices are a critical part of the state’s revenue system. They allow the Department of Revenue Services to collect unpaid income, business, or withholding taxes while ensuring taxpayers know their obligations. In most cases, you will receive the notice by mail, including an explanation of why it was issued and what steps you need to take.

Types of Balance Due Notices

  1. Individual Income Tax Notice: This notice is sent to residents who underpaid or miscalculated their Connecticut income tax. It details the original tax amount, credits applied, and balance. The letter also explains penalties and interest charges if a debt is not paid promptly.

  2. Business Tax Notice: Businesses receive this notice for unpaid withholding, sales, or use taxes. The letter lists the periods, types of taxes owed, and the total amount due. Business owners must respond quickly since continued nonpayment may result in collection actions, including liens or suspension of business registration.

  3. R859 Private Collection Referral Notice: This is one of the most urgent notices. It warns taxpayers that their unpaid liabilities will be transferred to a private collection agency if payment is not made within 10 days. Once referred, the agency can contact you directly regarding the debt and add additional collection costs.

How to Identify a Legitimate Notice

Confirming that your Connecticut balance-due notice is genuine before taking any action is vital. The letter should include your account number, correspondence ID, and official DRS contact details. Always verify that the payment address matches the one listed on the official Department of Revenue Services website.

Legitimate notices will instruct you to make payments payable to the “Commissioner of Revenue Services.” They will also provide clear instructions for online payment through the myconneCT portal or by mail. If any details appear suspicious, contact the Department of Revenue Services directly at its official number within the Greater Hartford calling area or through the toll-free line. Verifying authenticity helps protect you from scams and ensures your payment is correctly applied to your account.

Why You Received a Connecticut Balance Due Notice

A Connecticut balance due notice indicates that something in your tax account requires attention. Whether it involves unpaid income tax, unfiled returns, or errors in your records, the notice is the state’s way of alerting you to a problem that must be resolved. Understanding the reason behind your notice helps you take the correct next steps and avoid additional penalties or interest.

Unpaid or Underpaid Taxes

An unpaid tax balance is the most common reason for receiving a balance due notice. This happens when the amount you paid does not cover your total Connecticut income tax liability. It may result from underreporting wages, miscalculating deductions, or not adjusting withholding after a job change.

Taxpayers who receive unemployment compensation, pension income, or additional part-time wages often experience shortfalls in their tax withholdings. When taxes are not withheld properly, the balance accumulates and triggers a Department of Revenue Services notice. Even small underpayments can lead to penalty charges and monthly interest if not corrected quickly.

Unfiled or Incorrect Tax Returns

Another reason for receiving a notice is failure to file a required tax return or filing with incorrect information. The Department of Revenue Services reviews federal government data and employer reports to identify discrepancies. If your federal return shows income earned in Connecticut but you have no state filing, the DRS will generate a balance due assessment based on available data.

Errors such as entering the wrong filing status, forgetting to include certain income, or omitting dependents can also cause a difference between what you reported and what the DRS records reflect. If your return was submitted late or rejected electronically but not corrected, you may receive a balance due notice even though you believed your taxes were filed.

Business or Property-Related Liabilities

Businesses often receive balance due notices for unpaid withholding, sales, or use taxes. Employers are required to remit taxes withheld from employee wages on time. When those payments are missed or underpaid, the DRS issues a notice showing the total amount owed, including penalties and interest.

Property-related liabilities can also trigger a balance due notice. For example, suppose a motor vehicle or personal property tax remains unpaid, and the municipality forwards the balance to the state. In that case, the DRS may include it as part of your outstanding account. Ignoring these notices can lead to liens on property or withholding of future refunds.

Audit Adjustments or Data Matching

Sometimes, a balance due notice follows an audit or data-matching review. The DRS compares reported income and deductions against employer records, bank statements, and information the IRS shares. The agency recalculates your tax and issues a notice showing the revised amount when inconsistencies are found.

Even if you believe the audit is incorrect, it is essential to respond quickly. Submitting documentation or a formal request for review within the stated timeframe preserves your rights and prevents the issue from being automatically referred for collection.

Consequences of Ignoring a Connecticut Balance Due Notice

Responding to a Connecticut balance due notice can quickly escalate your tax problem. The Department of Revenue Services (DRS) has broad authority to collect unpaid taxes through financial penalties, enforced collection, and legal actions. Understanding the potential consequences helps you avoid unnecessary costs and long-term economic harm.

Immediate Penalties and Interest

Ignoring your notice results in automatic penalties and ongoing interest charges. Connecticut law imposes a 10 percent penalty on any unpaid tax balance and adds 1 percent interest for each month or part of the outstanding balance. These costs increase over time, and interest cannot be waived under any circumstances.

For example, a taxpayer who owes $2,000 and fails to respond for six months would face a $200 penalty plus $120 in accumulated interest, for a total of $2,320 owed. The longer the debt remains unpaid, the more it compounds, making repayment substantially harder.

Collection Actions by the Department of Revenue Services

  1. Tax Liens: The DRS may record a lien against your property to secure your debt payment. This legal claim can affect your ability to sell or refinance real estate, vehicles, or other personal assets. Once your balance is paid, you must ensure the lien release is recorded with the town clerk or applicable agency.

  2. Wage Garnishments: The department can contact your employer directly to withhold part of your paycheck. Employers must legally comply and forward the garnished portion to the state until your debt is fully satisfied. Garnishment continues even if you change jobs or move to another Connecticut employer.

  3. Bank Account Levies: The DRS can instruct your bank to freeze and withdraw money from your account to satisfy the debt. Banks must comply immediately upon receipt of the levy notice. Funds from multiple accounts may be seized, and additional fees or collection costs can apply.

  4. Asset Seizures: In extreme cases, the department can seize valuable personal or business property. Items like vehicles, business equipment, or other assets may be sold to cover your tax debt. This measure is typically used only after repeated attempts to collect payment.

Federal and State Offsets

The Department of Revenue Services participates in federal offset programs that can intercept federal refunds or other government payments. Your federal tax refund, Social Security benefits, or contractor payments may be withheld and applied to your Connecticut tax debt. These programs allow the state to recover unpaid taxes even if you no longer reside in Connecticut.

Credit and Legal Implications

A filed state tax lien becomes part of your public record and may appear on your credit report. This can negatively affect your ability to obtain loans, rent property, or qualify for favorable interest rates. Continued nonpayment can also result in legal action, including court judgments or criminal prosecution for deliberate tax evasion.

Ignoring the notice also limits your available options for relief. Once your debt enters the collection phase, you lose access to standard payment plans and may face additional administrative costs. Responding promptly protects your financial stability and prevents unnecessary escalation.

How to Respond to a Connecticut Balance Due Notice

Taking prompt action when you receive a Connecticut balance due notice can prevent penalties from accruing and protect your rights as a taxpayer. The Department of Revenue Services (DRS) outlines clear steps to verify, understand, and resolve your notice. Acting within the stated timeframe is crucial for avoiding collection actions and maintaining eligibility for payment plans or relief options.

Step-by-Step Response Process

  1. Confirm the Notice’s Authenticity: Review the document’s details carefully. Check the letterhead, your name, address, account number, and correspondence ID to confirm that it matches official DRS formatting. If uncertain, contact the Department of Revenue Services directly through the Greater Hartford calling area or the toll-free number to verify the notice. This step ensures you are not responding to a fraudulent letter or scam.

  2. Review the Amount Owed: Compare the notice to your filed Connecticut income tax return or business tax records. Confirm whether the total balance includes unpaid tax, penalties, or interest. Collect bank statements, cancelled checks, and payment confirmations to support your review if there are discrepancies. Doing so helps determine whether you owe the balance or if an administrative error triggered the notice.

  3. Gather Supporting Documentation: Collect all documents related to the tax year in question, including W-2s, 1099s, tax returns, and payment proofs. Log in to your myconneCT account to verify submission and payment status if you filed electronically. Keeping your paperwork organized makes resolving matters with DRS agents easier if questions arise.

  4. Determine Response Deadlines: Most notices specify a timeframe, often 10 days, before referral to a collection agency. Note these deadlines and plan your response promptly. Missing these dates can limit your options for appeal or installment agreements and lead to automatic enforcement.

When You Agree with the Balance

If your review confirms that you owe the stated amount, paying immediately is the most effective way to stop interest and penalties. The DRS offers multiple payment options, including online payment through the myconneCT portal, certified funds, or money order. Payments made by mail should include your account number and correspondence ID to ensure proper application.

If you cannot afford the full amount immediately, contact DRS to discuss payment arrangements before your account is referred to collections. Even partial payments show good faith and may prevent additional enforcement. Always keep copies of your payment records for reference in case of processing delays.

When You Disagree with the Balance

If you believe the balance due notice is incorrect, you can request a review or file an appeal. Submit a written protest to the DRS Appellate Division within 60 days of the notice date. Your letter should clearly explain why you disagree and include copies of supporting documentation such as receipts, amended returns, or correspondence with the IRS.

You may also pay the disputed amount under protest to avoid accumulating interest. If your appeal is successful, DRS will refund any overpayment. You should communicate in writing to document all actions and preserve your rights during the review process.

Contacting the Department of Revenue Services for Assistance

Contact the DRS directly if you need help interpreting your notice or understanding your payment options. Taxpayers within the Greater Hartford calling area can call 860-297-5962, while those outside can use the toll-free number. The department’s representatives can explain payment instructions, assist with installment requests, or confirm whether your notice is still active.

If you want someone to handle communication on your behalf, you may authorize a tax professional by completing the Power of Attorney form available on the DRS website. This allows your representative to discuss your account, submit forms, and request additional information directly from the department.

Payment and Resolution Options

If you cannot immediately pay the full amount of your Connecticut balance due notice, the Department of Revenue Services (DRS) provides several programs to help taxpayers resolve outstanding debts. Choosing the right payment strategy early can minimize penalties, prevent enforcement actions, and help you regain financial stability. This section explains your available options and the steps needed to qualify.

Full Payment

Paying your balance in full is the most straightforward way to resolve your case. Once the entire amount is received and processed, penalties and interest stop accumulating, and your account is marked as paid in full. You can submit payments electronically through the myconneCT portal, or send certified funds or a money order to the payment address listed on your notice.

When sending payment by mail, always include your account number and correspondence ID so that DRS can properly apply the funds to your account. Keep a copy of your payment confirmation, such as bank transaction records or money order stubs, for your personal files. Paying promptly clears your account and prevents the debt from being referred to a private collection agency.

Installment Payment Plans

If you cannot pay your balance in one lump sum, you may qualify for an installment agreement that allows repayment over time. DRS reviews each request individually and considers your financial situation before approval. These plans help taxpayers meet their obligations while avoiding aggressive collection actions.

  1. Eligibility Requirements: To qualify for an installment plan, you must have filed all past-due tax returns, and your debt must not be tied to an active bankruptcy case. The Department typically requires repayment within two to twelve months, depending on your financial capacity and previous compliance history. Failing to meet these basic eligibility rules can delay approval or result in the denial of your request.

  2. Application Process: To apply, submit a written request to the DRS Collections Unit explaining why you cannot pay in full. You will likely be asked to provide financial documentation such as pay stubs, recent bank statements, or proof of monthly expenses. Providing accurate and complete information helps DRS evaluate your situation and determine a realistic monthly payment amount.

  3. Plan Terms: Once your installment agreement is approved, you must make each payment on time to keep your plan active. Missing or skipping payments may cause the deal to default, triggering renewed enforcement actions such as garnishments or liens. While interest will continue to accrue during the payment period, staying current protects you from additional legal or financial consequences.

Penalty Waivers

If your failure to pay or file was due to circumstances beyond your control, DRS may grant a penalty waiver. Common examples include serious illness, natural disasters, or reliance on incorrect written advice from the department. While penalties may be removed if reasonable cause is proven, interest charges will still apply and cannot be waived under any condition.

To request a penalty waiver, file Form DRS-PW electronically through the myconneCT portal or send it by mail with all required documentation. Include a detailed written explanation describing the situation and provide supporting records such as medical notes, insurance claims, or correspondence from DRS. Once submitted, you will receive a written decision outlining whether the waiver was approved or denied.

Offers in Compromise

The Department of Revenue Services may accept an Offer in Compromise (OIC) when there is genuine doubt about the accuracy of your tax liability or your ability to pay the full amount. This program allows eligible taxpayers to settle their debt for less than what they owe when complete collection is unlikely.

  • Eligibility Requirements: You must have filed all required tax returns and cannot be subject to criminal investigation or active bankruptcy protection. The DRS requires a complete financial disclosure that includes income, assets, and expenses to assess your capacity to pay. Submitting incomplete information can delay review or lead to immediate rejection.

  • Review Process: The DRS evaluates whether collecting the full balance would cause financial hardship or whether the tax amount assessed is in question. The process may take several months, and you should continue communicating with the department while waiting for a decision. If approved, your accepted offer will satisfy your tax debt in exchange for the agreed settlement amount.

  • Important Note: Submitting an Offer in Compromise does not automatically stop enforcement actions unless the DRS formally suspends them during review. To demonstrate good faith, continue making voluntary payments while the offer is pending. This helps show intent to cooperate and may strengthen your case for acceptance.

Temporary Collection Suspension

In extreme hardship cases, DRS may temporarily suspend collection activity if payment would prevent you from meeting essential living expenses. This relief option is often granted to taxpayers facing unemployment, severe medical conditions, or other emergencies that significantly reduce income. Enforcement actions are paused during this period, but the underlying tax balance remains due.

To qualify for temporary suspension, you must submit detailed income and expense records showing that paying your balance would cause genuine financial hardship. Supporting documents may include bank statements, pay records, and proof of ongoing expenses such as rent or utilities. While interest accrues during suspension, the DRS will refrain from garnishments, levies, or property seizures until your financial situation improves.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How does income tax affect my Connecticut balance due notice?

Your Connecticut balance due notice often reflects unpaid income tax from underreported wages or unfiled returns. If your gross income exceeded the state’s filing threshold, you must submit a return even if tax was withheld. The DRS files notices when discrepancies appear between your records and employer reports. Reviewing your return for accuracy and verifying payments can prevent future assessments.

What is the role of the Connecticut Department of Revenue Services in this process?

The Connecticut Department of Revenue Services (DRS) manages all state tax collections, assessments, and refund reviews. When the DRS files indicate unpaid balances, the agency issues a balance-due notice explaining the liability. You can request account records through the myconneCT portal or by mail if you need more details. The department also provides payment plans and penalty waivers.

Can the state access my bank account for unpaid taxes?

Yes, if a taxpayer ignores repeated notices, the Department of Revenue Services may issue a levy to collect funds directly from a bank account. This action is taken only after proper notice has been mailed to the person responsible for payment. The DRS targets only the specific amount owed, plus accrued interest and costs, leaving unaffected balances untouched.

How does health insurance or medical hardship affect my tax balance?

If health issues or unexpected medical expenses prevented timely payment, you may request penalty relief from the Department of Revenue Services. The state considers severe health conditions or significant medical costs when evaluating reasonable cause. To qualify, you must provide documentation showing how much you had to spend on medical needs and why that prevented complete or timely tax payment.

How does Connecticut’s minimum wage relate to tax filing requirements?

Even workers earning the state’s minimum wage must file if their annual gross income exceeds the exemption limit. Many people believe minimum wage employees are exempt, but that applies only to those earning below a certain amount or meeting specific conditions, such as age or dependency status. Reporting all wages, including tips and workers' compensation, ensures compliance and helps avoid future balance due notices.