Understanding the Nebraska Offer in Compromise for Tax Relief Options

Introduction to Tax Debt Relief

Taxpayers who cannot pay their total Nebraska state taxes may be eligible for relief through the Nebraska Offer in Compromise (OIC) program. Administered by the Nebraska Department of Revenue (NDOR), this program allows qualifying individuals and businesses—including nonresidents, corporate officers, and taxpayers with limited income—to settle their debts for less than the total amount owed. It is intended to resolve liabilities that are otherwise uncollectible due to financial hardship, unresolved historical accounts, or other exceptional circumstances.

The Nebraska OIC differs from the federal IRS program in that it addresses state-specific tax issues such as over-assessed business liabilities, individual or corporate underpayments, and property-related tax debts. NDOR reviews detailed financial disclosures, including income, assets, and current ability to pay, to determine whether the proposed settlement represents the most the state can reasonably expect to collect. Offers must be supported by documentation and reflect an accurate picture of the taxpayer's financial condition.

This guide provides an overview of the Nebraska OIC application process, including eligibility criteria, required documentation, and available alternatives such as installment payment plans and penalty relief. Understanding how to navigate the program can help taxpayers avoid ongoing collection actions, reduce long-term financial liability, and bring their accounts into compliance with state tax laws.

What's a Nebraska Offer in Compromise?

A Nebraska Offer in Compromise is a formal agreement between a taxpayer and the Nebraska Department of Revenue that allows eligible individuals or businesses to settle their delinquent taxes for less than the full amount owed. This program is intended for those who cannot pay their total tax liability—now or in the foreseeable future—due to financial hardship or limited income.

Whether dealing with individual or corporate underpayment, property-related liabilities, or past-due business payments, a Nebraska OIC could be a strategic way to resolve your debt. NDOR evaluates your financial information to determine whether accepting a lower settlement is appropriate, often based on specific reasons such as economic hardship or over-assessed accounts.

Federal vs. State OIC Programs

  • IRS Offer In Compromise

The federal IRS OIC applies only to federal tax debt and requires filing Form 656 and financial disclosures. The IRS evaluates the offer using Reasonable Collection Potential (RCP).

  • Nebraska OIC

This program applies specifically to state taxes owed in Nebraska. Nebraska Administrative Code REG-36-017 governs it and requires a formal written proposal, complete financial information, and an explanation of hardship.

You must apply to each program separately if you owe federal and Nebraska state taxes. Approval from one agency does not influence another's decision.

Who Qualifies for a Nebraska Offer in Compromise?

Not every taxpayer qualifies for this program; the eligibility rules are strict. This section details the exact criteria used by the Nebraska Department when reviewing OIC applications. Whether you're a limited-income taxpayer, a corporate officer dealing with corporate underpayment, or a nonresident taxpayer with Nebraska tax liability, this section helps determine if you’re a candidate. You'll also learn what disqualifies an applicant—like active bankruptcy or the inability to pay in full—and how NDOR evaluates your financial information, including property, income, and existing debt. Understanding these rules is critical before applying for penalty relief or removing penalties through the OIC process.

Eligibility Requirements

  • No Bankruptcy Proceedings

You cannot be in an open bankruptcy case when applying. Bankruptcy must be resolved first.

  • No Disputed Liability

This program is not for taxpayers disputing how much they owe. It is to resolve unpaid balances when the liability is agreed upon.

  • Valid Financial Circumstances

NDOR may consider your offer if one of the following applies:

  • Collection efforts would cost more than the expected recovery
  • The taxpayer cannot pay the debt in full
  • The offer resolves corporate officer assessments or over-assessed accounts

Financial Hardship Criteria

  • Income and Earnings Potential

NDOR reviews your income, necessary living expenses, and projected earnings to determine your capacity to pay.

  • Necessary Living Expenses

The Department considers bank accounts, property value, retirement funds, other financial assets, and liabilities.

  • Assets and Liabilities

Your financial disclosures must include all significant assets and outstanding liabilities, such as mortgages, loans, or credit card debt.

  • Special Circumstances

Hardship cases such as disability, chronic illness, or caring for dependents may support a lower offer, especially for limited-income taxpayers or nonresident taxpayers.

Who Is Not Eligible

  • You Are in Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy supersedes NDOR collection efforts. Wait until the bankruptcy process is completed.

  • You Dispute the Tax Debt

If you disagree with the tax assessment, you must go through appeals or audit resolution channels before applying for an OIC.

  • You Have the Means to Pay 

If your income, savings, or assets are sufficient to pay the balance due, your offer will likely be denied even through a payment plan.

  • You’re Not in Compliance

Your tax filings must be up to date. Failure to file required returns or make deposits will lead to immediate rejection.

Nebraska Offer in Compromise vs. Other Penalty Relief Options

Before choosing the OIC path, it’s essential to understand how it compares to other tax relief options in Nebraska. This section explores alternative solutions offered by the Nebraska Department, such as payment plans, penalty relief, and electronic funds transfer options. If you can pay overtime or need help removing penalties, options like an installment agreement or penalty abatement may be more appropriate. On the other hand, if you're facing older, unresolved accounts or corporate officer assessments that can't be paid, Compromise Nebraska may be the better route. We'll help you evaluate your options based on income, assets, and overall tax debt.

Overview of Alternatives

  • Installment Payment Plans

Installment Payment Plans enable taxpayers to pay their tax debt in monthly installments, providing a flexible option for those who can manage their payments over time.

  • Penalty Abatement

For a few specific reasons, such as illness, death in the family, or natural disasters, the program eliminates estimated tax penalties or late filing penalties.

  • Currently Not Collectible (CNC) Status

It temporarily suspends collections for taxpayers experiencing severe hardship. However, the debt still exists, and interest may continue accruing.

  • Bankruptcy

In some instances, old tax debts can be discharged. However, only specific liabilities qualify, and bankruptcy affects credit and business licenses.

When an OIC Makes the Most Sense

  • You can't pay now or be late. 

An OIC may be the best solution if your income and assets are too limited to pay now or over time.

  • Your Situation Won’t Improve

When hardship is permanent—such as fixed income or disability—NDOR is more likely to consider a compromise.

  • You Have Minimal Assets

You may qualify for a lower offer amount if you lack property, investments, or equity.

  • An Installment Plan Would Cause Hardship

OIC is worth exploring if even monthly payments stretch your budget past sustainability.

When Other Options May Be Better

  • Short-Term Financial Issues

If your hardship is temporary, consider a deferral or payment plan instead.

  • You Expect to Earn More Soon

NDOR will likely reject an OIC if your future income could cover the tax debt.

  • You Have Equity You Can Use

If you could sell or borrow against property to pay, NDOR may not accept your offer.

  • You Primarily Owe Penalties

If your balance is mostly penalties, abatement may offer more targeted relief.

How to Apply for a Nebraska Offer in Compromise

The application process for a Nebraska OIC requires careful planning, documentation, and attention to detail. This section walks you through every step—from calculating your reasonable collection potential to submitting your financial information and hardship explanation to the Department of Revenue. Whether you're applying as an individual or a business, you must prove that you cannot afford to pay your full amount of taxes owed, including interest and penalties. You’ll also learn what to include in your written proposal, how to document specific reasons for hardship, and where to send your completed packet. If you want to resolve state tax liabilities effectively, follow this process closely.

Step 1: Confirm Eligibility and Get Current

  • File All Tax Returns

NDOR requires filing all required individual and business tax returns before considering your application.

  • Resolve Any Bankruptcy Issues

If you are in an active bankruptcy, the state cannot proceed with your OIC application until it concludes.

  • Dispute Liability First

You must not be challenging the tax amount. File appeals before attempting a compromise.

Step 2: Calculate Your Reasonable Offer

  • Determine Asset Equity

List all assets (real estate, vehicles, savings, and retirement funds) and subtract any debts to find your equity.

  • Estimate Monthly Income and Expenses

Use NDOR or IRS standards to identify your reasonable living expenses. The difference between income and expenses shows what you can afford monthly.

  • Account for Special Hardship Factors

Explain and document medical issues, age, caregiving duties, or anything else that limits your ability to pay.

Step 3: Draft and Submit Your Application

  • Write a Formal Request

There is no official state-provided form for the Nebraska Offer in Compromise. You must write a formal proposal to the Nebraska Department of Revenue explaining your circumstances.

  • Your financial hardship

Describe the personal or business-related hardship preventing you from paying in full. This may include unemployment, chronic illness, fixed retirement income, or a drop in business revenue.

  • Your offer amount

State the amount you can pay and explain how you arrived at that figure. Include calculations based on income, necessary living expenses, asset equity, and total debt. Your offer should reflect what the Department could reasonably collect without prolonged enforcement.

  • Why NDOR should accept

Justify your request by showing that collecting the full amount would be unrealistic or overly burdensome. Mention if the account is over-assessed, if payment plans would still result in hardship, or if resolving now would save time and administrative costs for the Department.

  • Attach Financial Documentation

This information includes recent pay stubs, tax returns, bank records, mortgage and car loan details, and medical or hardship documentation.

  • Send to the NDOR Collections Division

Submit your packet to the Nebraska Department of Revenue, directed to the Collections Division for processing.

Step 4: What Happens During Evaluation

  • Initial Screening

NDOR checks your submission for completeness and verifies eligibility.

  • Detailed Financial Review

They assess your RCP and compare your offer to what they believe they could collect using traditional means.

  • Follow-Up Requests

NDOR may ask for more details, request interviews, or clarify inconsistencies.

  • Final Determination

Your offer will be accepted, denied, or modified. Each application is evaluated on its merit.

Step 5: After the Decision

  • If Accepted

You’ll receive a formal approval letter from the Nebraska Department of Revenue with detailed instructions on how to make your payment. The payment terms must be followed precisely. It is crucial to make timely payments and remain in full tax compliance going forward. Failure to follow through could result in the offer being revoked and full liability being reinstated. 

  • If Rejected

If your Offer in Compromise is rejected, you are not out of options. NDOR will typically provide a written explanation of why the offer was denied—often due to insufficient financial documentation, unrealistic offer amounts, or eligibility issues. You may respond by improving your financial disclosures and requesting reconsideration.

  • Request reconsideration with new information
  • Explore installment agreements
  • Reapply later if your situation worsens

Regardless of the outcome, keep all correspondence with the Department and maintain copies of submitted forms, payments made, and notices received. Staying organized is essential for resolving state tax liabilities through compromise, payments, or another relief method.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Applying for a Nebraska Offer in Compromise isn’t easy—and errors can lead to instant rejection. This section highlights taxpayers' most frequent mistakes, including hiding assets, underreporting income, and submitting incomplete financial documentation. We'll explain how each misstep can derail your application and how to avoid being flagged by the Nebraska Department. If your goal is to reduce your debt and qualify for penalty relief, transparency is essential. Understanding these common pitfalls will save time and improve your chances of accepting your offer, especially in hardship cases or when dealing with business-related tax liability.

  • Incomplete Applications

Missing forms or financial documentation will result in immediate rejection. Double-check every section before submitting.

  • Unrealistic Offers

Offering far less than your RCP signals bad faith and often leads to denial. NDOR wants offers backed by solid data.

  • Hiding Assets

Omitting income, accounts, or property is a serious offense that will result in rejection or legal consequences.

  • Applying While Ineligible

Trying to apply while in bankruptcy or without filing all returns is a waste of time and will be rejected automatically.

  • Ignoring Requests from the Nebraska Department Of Revenue

Not responding to Department follow-ups or failing to clarify information can derail your application late in the process.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How long does the Nebraska OIC process take?

The Nebraska Offer in Compromise process typically takes several months to complete. The Department of Revenue must thoroughly review your financial information and evaluate your offer and may request additional documents or clarification. Your responsiveness and the accuracy of your financial disclosures play a significant role in the timeline. Incomplete applications may cause delays or rejection.

Will collection efforts stop while my OIC is being reviewed?

Collection efforts do not automatically stop while your Nebraska Offer in Compromise is under review. However, you may request a temporary hold on enforcement actions such as wage garnishments or levies. The Nebraska Department of Revenue will consider your request but is not obligated to grant it. Prompt communication with the department is essential to avoid collection activity.

How do I calculate my offer amount accurately?

To calculate your offer accurately, determine your Reasonable Collection Potential (RCP). This includes your asset equity—property, savings, or vehicles—and your future income minus necessary living expenses. The Nebraska Department of Revenue uses this figure to decide what it can reasonably expect to collect from you. Submitting a realistic offer improves your chances of acceptance.

Can businesses apply for a Nebraska Offer in Compromise?

Yes, businesses can apply for a Nebraska OIC. The Department accepts offers from companies with delinquent taxes, including those with over-assessed liabilities, inactive operations, or corporate officer assessments. Business applicants must submit complete financial information, including profit and loss statements, debt obligations, and asset valuations. The goal is to show that full payment is not possible.

What if the IRS rejected my OIC, but Nebraska hasn’t?

An IRS rejection does not affect your Nebraska Offer in Compromise application. The state and federal programs operate independently, using different financial guidelines and evaluation criteria. Nebraska’s Department of Revenue will decide based on state-specific standards. Even if your federal offer fails, you may qualify for relief from your Nebraska tax liability.

Does a Nebraska OIC affect my credit score?

The OIC agreement itself has not been reported to credit bureaus. However, a state tax lien filed before the offer may remain on your credit report until the balance is resolved. Once you complete the terms of your Nebraska Offer in Compromise and the state releases the lien, your credit may improve over time, depending on other factors.

What happens if my finances improve after my OIC is accepted?

If your Nebraska OIC is accepted and you fulfill all payment terms, the agreement is final—even if your financial situation improves later. The Department does not retroactively adjust the settlement. However, you must stay compliant with future tax filings and obligations. Failing to meet the agreement terms could cause the compromise to be revoked or reinstated.